F
Fraud Screening – Additional analysis of
transactions, primarily CNP, with the aim of identifying
and preventing potential fraudulent card activity and
reducing/preventing subsequent chargebacks.
Fraudulent Transaction – A transaction processed
on a payment card that is subsequently disputed by the
genuine cardholder as not having been undertaken or
authorised by them.
H
High Risk Registration Fee – Planet is required to
register merchants dealing in certain ‘high risk‘ services
in the MasterCard Registration Programme, for which a
fee is levied.
I
IP Address – An Internet Protocol Address is the
unique numerical label assigned to a computer
participating in a computer network that uses Internet
Protocol for communication. The two principle
functions served by the IP address are: network
interface identification and location addressing.
ISO – International Organisation for
Standardisation publish a series of best practice
recommendations on information security
management, including risks and controls in this
respect.
M
Magnetic Stripe – The data stripe on the back of a
payment card that contains encoded information about
the card and cardholder in a magnetic format. The
magnetic stripe can be used for authorising a
transaction in a card present environment when Chip
and PIN is not used or is not working.
Mail Order/Telephone Order (MOTO) – A card not
present transaction, where the card and cardholder
details are captured from mail, fax or telephone
interaction with the cardholder.
MasterCard Registration Programme (MRP) -
Merchants who are involved in the provision of services
that are deemed by MasterCard to be ‘high risk‘ must be
registered in the MRP. Services currently include:
Telecommunications, E-commerce Adult Content, non-
face-to-face Gambling, non-face-to- face Prescription
Drugs and non-face-to-face Tobacco.
MasterCard SecureCode – A method introduced by
MasterCard to provide an additional, secure cardholder
verification process prior to an E-commerce
transaction proceeding over the Internet.
Merchant – A business to whom card acquiring
facilities are granted and used to process card
payments in respect to goods/services purchased by
and supplied to their customers.
Merchant Number – The unique number you are given
when you sign a contract with us which identifies your
business on our systems. This is also known as the
Merchant Identification Number (MID) or Merchant ID.
Merchant Operating Instructions – The instructions in
this guide.
P
PAN Key Entry (PKE) – The process of undertaking a
transaction by keying a card number (primary account
number) into the terminal or PED as opposed to using
the Chip or magnetic stripe to capture the card details.
Payment Card – Generic term used for any plastic card
(credit, debit, pre-paid, purchasing, etc.) that can be
used to purchase goods/services or withdraw cash.
Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI
DSS) – A compliance requirement that aims to ensure
that cardholder information is always stored,
processed and transmitted securely.
Payment Card Industry Security Standards Council (PCI
SSC) - An organisation founded by five global payment
brands – Visa, MasterCard, American Express, Discover
Financial Services and JCB International.
Payment Gateway – The E-commerce equivalent to a
point of sale terminal. The payment gateway facilitates
the transfer of information between the cardholder,
merchant and payment processor in a secure
environment.
Payment Service Provider (PSP) – A PSP gives a
merchant the means to accept and process online
transactions on cards and other payment methods in
the E-commerce environment. The PSP connects to an
acquirer, or multiple acquirers and payment networks.
Personal Identification Number (PIN) – A number,
generally of four digits, which is used to authenticate chip
card transactions at the point of sale, or cash withdrawals
and instructions initiated by a payment card through a
cardholder-activated terminal, such as an ATM.
PIN Entry Device (PED) – An electronic device used in
PIN based transactions to accept and encrypt the
cardholder‘s PIN. Usually used in conjunction with
integrated point of sale devices in which an electronic
cash register/till is used to manage the sale and the PED
is used to securely capture, encrypt and verify the PIN.
Primary Account Number (PAN) – The cardholder
number of up to 19 digits, which is encoded on the card’s
magnetic stripe and usually, although not always,
embossed on the front of the card.
Q
Qualified Security Assessor (QSA) – Organisations
trained on PCI DSS by the PCI Security Standards
Council that can confirm a merchant’s compliance
status, or offer support in reaching compliance. A list of
qualified assessors is maintained by the PCI Security